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Mobye Sawbwa
The Shan State of Myanmar (also known as Burma) was once made up of a large number of traditional monarchies or fiefdoms. Three ranks of chiefs where recognized by the Burmese king and later by the British administration. These ranks were Saopha or Chaofa (Shan for king or chieftain) or Sawbwa in Burmese, Myosa ("duke" or chief of town), and Ngwegunhmu (silver revenue chief). Among Shan Sawbwas are Kayan Sawbwa which is better known as Mobye Sawbwa.
Lists of Mobye Sawbwa

  • .... - 1803 ?
  • 1803 - 1805 Hkun Pya (2nd time)
  • 1805 - 1808 Hkam Maung
  • 1808 - 1820 Hkam Hlaing (1st time)
  • 1820 - 1823 Nga Kyi -Regent
  • 1823 - Jul 1836 Hkam Hlaing (2nd time)
  • 1836 - Feb 1891 Hkun Yon
  • 1891 - 1908 Hkun ....
  • 1908 - 1952 Sao Pin Nya

Period After 1947

Kayan have been raising hands against the Military junta ever since 1964. In1986, Kayan New Land Party was set up. In the 10th of December 1988, Kayan National Solidarity and Democracy league was established and two candidates from Thandaung No.1 and Phekkong township were chosen as people parliamentary members. Geographically, Kayan is in the region full of mountain and that is the transportation is in the state of devastation. Furthermore, civil wars are often engaged.

ကယန္းတို႔၏ လက္နက္ကိုင္ေတာ္လွန္ေရး

ကယန္းလူမ်ိဳးတို႔၏ လက္နက္ကိုင္ေတာ္လွန္ေရးသည္ ၁၉၆၄ ခုႏွစ္မွ စတင္ခဲ့သည္။ ယခုဥကၠဌ ငိန္းကယန္းထန္သည္ ၁၉၆၂ ခုႏွစ္ ဇူလိုင္ ၇ ရက္ေန႔ အေရးအခင္း ျဖစ္ပြားစဥ္က ရန္ကုန္တကၠသိုလ္တြင္ ေမာင္ေရႊေအး အမည္ျဖင့္ ေက်ာင္းတက္ေနေသာ ေက်ာင္းသား တစ္ေယာက္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ေနဝင္းအစိုးရ၏ အရက္စက္ဆံုးေသာ ေက်ာင္းသားအေရးအခင္း ျဖိဳခြင္းမႈကို မ်က္၀ါးထင္ထင္ ျမင္ေတြ႔ခဲ့ရေသာ တိုင္းရင္းသား ေက်ာင္းသားငယ္သည္ တုန္လႈပ္သြားခဲ့သည္။ ၁၉၆၃ ခုႏွစ္ ေန၀င္းေတာ္လွန္ေရးေကာင္စီလက္ထက္ ျပည္တြင္း ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး အတြက္ ေျခာက္ခရိုင္ လူထုဆႏၵေဖၚထုတ္ပြဲမ်ားတြင္ ေက်ာင္းသားတေယာက္အေနျဖင့္ ေရွ႔တန္းမွ တက္ၾကြစြာ ပါ၀င္ခဲ့သည္။ ေတာ္လွန္ေရးေကာင္စီသည္ ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲမ်ား တဖက္သက္ ဖ်က္သိမ္းျပီး ေတာတြင္း လက္နက္ကိုင္အဖြဲ႔မ်ားကို ျပန္လည္ေမာင္းထုတ္သည့္ ျဖစ္ရပ္ကို ေတြ႔ၾကံဳခဲ့ရျပန္သည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္ လက္နက္ အားကိုးျပီး ဖိႏွိပ္ျဖိဳခြင္းေသာ အစိုးရကို လက္နက္ႏွင့္သာ သူတိုက္ကိုယ္တိုက္ တိုက္ရမည္ဟု စဥ္းစား ယံုၾကည္မိေတာ့သည္။ ေတာခိုမည့္ ေက်ာင္းသားတစ္ေယာက္အေနျဖင့္ ကရင္ေတာ္လွန္ေရးနယ္ေျမသို႔ ေရာက္ရွိခဲ့သည္။ ကရင္တပ္မႈးမ်ားႏွင့္ အတူေနထိုင္စဥ္ ကယန္းလူမ်ိဳးတစ္ေယာက္အေနႏွင့္ မိမိေဒသတြင္ ေတာ္လွန္ေရးအဖြဲ႔အစည္း ရွိသလား ၊ မရွိေသးလွ်င္ မိိမိေဒသအတြင္း ျပန္လည္စည္းရုံး သင့္ေၾကာင္း အၾကံျပဳၾကသည္။ ဒီလိုႏွင့္ မိမိေဒသတြင္းသို႔ စည္းရံုးေရးဆင္းရန္ ျပန္လာခဲ့ေတာ့သည္။
လက္နက္ကိုင္ ေတာ္လွန္ေရးကို စတင္ရန္ လူစုေနစဥ္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ၾကီးေနဝင္းအစိုးရ မွ ေငြစကၠဴ ၁၀၀ တန္မ်ားကို တရားမ၀င္အျဖစ္ ေၾကညာသည္။ လကုန္ရက္တြင္ ၁၀၀ တန္ေတြ ရထားေသာ ကယန္း၀န္ထမ္းေတြရဲ့ လစာေလးေတြ၊ ေတာထဲမွာ ေဒသထြက္ကုန္ေလးေတြ ေရာင္းျပီး စုထားတဲ့ ေခၽြးနည္းစာ ရာတန္ေလးေတြ တန္ဖိုးမဲ့ကုန္ၿပီ။ လူထုရဲ့ေဒါသက လူစုေနေသာ ေတာ္လွန္ေရးကို အရွိန္ျမင့္ေစခဲ့ၿပီ။ ကယန္းလူမ်ိဳး ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားမွာ ဂ်ပန္ေခတ္၊ အဂၤလိပ္ေခတ္ က ရယူထားေသာ လက္နက္ေကာင္းေတြ ၂၀၀ ေလာက္ ရွိၿပီးသားမို႔ လက္နက္အတြက္ အခက္အခဲမရွိေတာ့။ ပထမဦးဆံုးတိုက္ပြဲက ဖယ္ခံုျမိဳ႔နယ္ ပီကင္းေက်းရြာ ရဲစခန္းကို ၀င္ေရာက္စီးနင္းခဲ့သည္။ ေန၀င္းအစိုးရကို စတင္ေတာ္လွန္ေသာ ထိုေန႔သည္ ၁၉၆၄ ခုႏွစ္ ဇြန္လ ၄ ရက္ေန႔၊ ကယန္းလက္နက္ကိုင္ ေတာ္လွန္ေရးေန႔ အျဖစ္ ကယန္းလူမ်ိဳးမ်ား၏ သမိုင္းတြင္ မွတ္တမ္းတင္ခဲ့သည္။(updated in March,2011)  wikimyanmar မွကူးယူေဖၚျပသည္။

The Kayan New Land Party (KNLP)

The Kayan Army, which was founded in 1964 by Bo Pyan, a village headman in Pekon township, is currently based in areas around Pekon township. Originally a peasant-style uprising, it gained strength and political direction in the late 1970s when Kayan students from Yangon swelled its numbers and established a relationship with the CPB(communist party Burma), from whom it received support and training. Kayan New Land Party: the KNLP, led by Shwe Aye, signed a ceasefire agreement with the regime o­n July 26, 1994. The group controls Special Region-3, Kayah (Karenni) State. They opened an office in Loikaw. A group split away from KNLP is KNG( Kayan National Guard ) lead by Gabre Pyan and Thay Ko. But amoung Kayan armed group, only Kayan New Land Army is left and still standing for the right of Kayan people.

Democratic Organisation for Kayan National Unity Party (1990)


U Mar Ko Ban

Democratic Organisation for Kayan National Unity Party was found in 1989 and the party Leader was Khon Mar Ko Ban, who was Kayan and was elected as a Member of Parliament in the 1990 elections representing the DOKNU (Democratic Organisation for Kayan National Unity) Party. He was a delegate to SLORC's National Convention when it began in January 1993, but after one month he decided that the National Convention was just a fraud and left for the Revolutionary Areas. Currently he is exile. In 1990 election two candidates from DOKNU won votes.  The Democratic Organisation for Kayan National Unity (DOKNU) won the seats in Pekon township in Shan state and Thandaung township in Karen state. Their(kayan delegates) aim is to represent kayan nationalities, to promote peace and development in Kayan region.


Kayan National Party(2010)









U Yu Gin(Eugine)
Kayan National Party is found in 2010 and the Party is lead by U Yu Gin, who is a leader of Kayan Culture and literature ( Kayan Sa pe). The party office is opened in Phekon and it is the head quarter of the Kayan National Party. KNP is planning to contest the election in South Shan State, Kayah state and Mandalay division, east of the Naypyidaw where many Kayan people live. Kayan National party had already report their party members to the EC for coming Myanmar Election. KNP won two seats in 2010 Election.



references
http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs/Considered_responses-2.pdf
http://www.mizzima.com/political-background/ethnic-conflict-and-ceasefires.html

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